Description
Copyright ©: Hannah Kennedy, Kent State University 1
Exam 1 Bio Foundations Study Guide
Chapter 2
1. Rank the strength of ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds
2. List examples of molecules that contain ionic bonds and state where they are formed
3. List examples of molecules that contain covalent bonds and state where they are formed
4. List examples of molecules that contain hydrogen bonds and where they are formed 5. List factors that influence reaction rate
6. Define hydrophilic, state whether it is polar or nonpolar, and how it interacts with H2O
7. Define hydrophobic, state whether it is polar or nonpolar, and how it interacts with H2O
Word
Definition
Cohesion
Surface tension
Adhesion
Specific heat
Heat of vaporization
Solubility
We also discuss several other topics like Why do animal cells have cholesterol in them?
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8. Describe the pH scale, giving examples of basic, acidic, and neutral substances 9. Explain the buffer system and the natural buffer system we contain in our bodies
Chapter 3
1. Draw a picture of a general example of each functional group
2. List the monomer of each polymer
Macromolecule
Monomer
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
3. Define hydrolysis
4. Define dehydration synthesis Don't forget about the age old question of What makes entropy a state function?
5. Explain the difference between hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis
6. List the disaccharides formed from the monosaccharides
Disaccharide
Monosaccharides
Glucose + glucose
Glucose + galactose
Glucose + fructose
Don't forget about the age old question of Which aspects are monitored as part of healthcare?
7. Define DNA and give its characteristics Don't forget about the age old question of How is the navier-stokes equation applied?
8. Define RNA and give its characteristics
9. Define ATP and give its characteristics
10. Give the general “formula” of the amino acid structure
11. Describes what determines the polarity of the amino acid
12. Define and describe primary protein structure
13. Define and describe secondary protein structure
14. Define and describe tertiary protein structure
15. Define and describe quaternary protein structure
16. List the general functions of proteins Don't forget about the age old question of Which agreement officially ended the thirty years war?
17. Define chaperone proteins
18. Define denaturation
19. Describe the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids
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20. List 3 different kinds of lipids and give general characteristics of each Don't forget about the age old question of Courts typically will not consider adequacy of consideration. why? value?
Chapter 4
1. Give the functions of the following organelles
Organelle
Function
Vesicles
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondria
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Golgi
Peroxisome
Lysosome
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Extracellular matrix
2. List the functions of the cytoskeletal filaments and describe each
Cytoskeletal filament
Function and description
Actin filaments
Microtubules
Intermediate filaments
3. Describe what the cell walls are made of in both plant and animal cells 4. Define middle lamella
5. List the 4 different kinds of cellcell interactions and the different types of each
6. Explain the difference between gap junctions and plasmodesmata
7. Define cell theory
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8. List the characteristics of prokaryotic cells
9. Define symbiosis and give two examples of mutualism
10. Define cilia
11. Define flagella
12. Describe the difference between cilia and flagella
Chapter 5
1. Define active transport and list and describe the 3 kinds, including when and why each occurs
2. Define passive transport and list and describe the 3 types, including when and why each occurs
3. Describe the difference between active and passive transport
4. Define each
Type of Solution
Definition
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
5. Explain the sodiumpotassium pump
6. Define endocytosis and list and define the different types
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7. Define exocytosis and list and define the different types
8. Define/describe the function of each
Membrane Protein
Function
Transmembrane protein
Interior protein network
Cell surface markers
Transporter
Enzymes
Cellsurface receptors
Celltocell adhesion proteins
Attachments to the cytoskeleton
9. Define each
Ways to maintain osmotic balance
Definition
Extrusion
Isosmotic regulation
Turgor pressure
10. Describe the function of each
Transporter
Function
Uniporter
Symporter
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Antiporter