ul.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-2 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-5 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-3 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-2 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-4 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-7{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-3 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-5 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-5 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-3 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-4 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-1 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_cc50w1gww3gx-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-0 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-4{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-8 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_gy2g7ch0nad8-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_gy2g7ch0nad8-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_gy2g7ch0nad8-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-0 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_gy2g7ch0nad8-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_gy2g7ch0nad8-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_6l662mjzqegb-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_or4jxsoma25-5 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_or4jxsoma25-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_6l662mjzqegb-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_6l662mjzqegb-2 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-4{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-8 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_6l662mjzqegb-6 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_km3i8f2y2iq2-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_6l662mjzqegb-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-3 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_8ptevnau7b73-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_8ptevnau7b73-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_8ptevnau7b73-7 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_qu5bg1y29xpu-0 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_qu5bg1y29xpu-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_8ptevnau7b73-3 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_c2uxhn50t06i-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_c2uxhn50t06i-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_or4jxsoma25-3 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_qu5bg1y29xpu-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_qu5bg1y29xpu-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_qu5bg1y29xpu-5 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_or4jxsoma25-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_c2uxhn50t06i-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_c2uxhn50t06i-3 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-0 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-5 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_esf3qpsszwx1-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_8ptevnau7b73-8 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-4{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_mnffmpnw5bn2-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_mnffmpnw5bn2-5 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_gy2g7ch0nad8-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_gy2g7ch0nad8-3 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_fd0uz2jfimqg-3 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-3 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-3 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_fd0uz2jfimqg-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-3 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_hsee5i241h8u-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_x3auo917gh2a-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-3 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-7 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3opc98l4sqj1-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_or4jxsoma25-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_6l662mjzqegb-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_c139fbnqc8j3-5 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_6l662mjzqegb-5 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ibvvia2ffjfy-8 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ibvvia2ffjfy-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ibvvia2ffjfy-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ibvvia2ffjfy-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ibvvia2ffjfy-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ibvvia2ffjfy-5 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ibvvia2ffjfy-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ibvvia2ffjfy-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_ibvvia2ffjfy-3 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_ow34o1eayly6-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_fd0uz2jfimqg-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-7 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-8 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_mnffmpnw5bn2-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_mnffmpnw5bn2-6 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-7{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_mnffmpnw5bn2-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_mnffmpnw5bn2-8 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-7 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_mnffmpnw5bn2-2 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_fd0uz2jfimqg-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-5 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-7{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-1 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-3 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_fd0uz2jfimqg-6 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_1xv28j7ea3th-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-5 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_74fg7ip2mij3-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_fd0uz2jfimqg-4 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-2 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_s2qo5bycukah-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_764ktphymeug-0 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3t0xsciyipg2-3 > 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> li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_60mfa4uet0rd-1 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_8ptevnau7b73-1 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_8ptevnau7b73-2 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_fd0uz2jfimqg-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-5 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_fd0uz2jfimqg-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_8ptevnau7b73-5 > li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_8ptevnau7b73-6 > li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_fd0uz2jfimqg-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_fd0uz2jfimqg-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_4zkq6ke9ftrv-1 > li:before{content:"- 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Physical Properties: Minerals:
- Generally, just one property isn’t enough to uniquely identify it.
- Some minerals have variations of one property
Optical Properties: Luster:
- Metallic - shiny metal
- Submetallic - dull metal
- Otherwise (non - metallic)
Optical Properties: Transparency:
- Pass light, or images through
- Translucent - light passes through
- Opaque - no light passes through
Optical Properties: Color:
- Bad choice of I.D.
- Diagnostic for only a few minerals
Optical Properties: Streak:
- Color in powdered form
- Sometimes unpredictable
- Usually a good indicator
Optical Properties: Double Reflection:
- Best seen in calcite
- Major importance in history of science
Habits:
- Common characteristics of mineral crystals
- Some have more than one
- Some intergrown
Strength and Tenacity:
- Resistance to breaking or deforming
- Brittle - shatter when struck
- Malleable - can be bent into shapes
- Elastic - bend and snap back
- Sectile - can be cut into thin shavings
Silicate structure:
- Most abundant of minerals in the crust
- Bonding of a tetrahedral known as polymerization
Silicate FormationsDon't forget about the age old question of What is a spherical system?
Rocks:
The rock cycle
- Rocks get recycled
- Outer loop - basic cycle
- Inner paths - alternative paths
Energy Sources
- Melting, metamorphism - Earth’s internal Heat
- Weathering - solar ariven
Rock CycleIf you want to learn more check out Describe the characteristics of the sculpture during the Early Renaissane.
We also discuss several other topics like What are the different types of managers?
Magma → lava → crystallization → weathering → sediment → lithification → metamorphismWe also discuss several other topics like What is a probability of an event?
Don't forget about the age old question of What do you mean by stakeholders?
We also discuss several other topics like How do archaelogists use data to say something about the past?
Igneous Rocks
- Start from melt
- Minerals start to crystalize from melt as it cools
- Minerals clump together to form igneous rocks
First level
- Aka: volcanic
- Forms from lava on surface
- Rapid cooling - small crystals
- Aka: plutonic
- Forms from magma beneath surface
- Slow cooling big (relative) crystals
Second Level
- Aka: Felsic
- Mostly feldspar and silica (quartz)
- Granite (intrusive) Rhyolite (extrusive)
- Obsidian, pumice are glasses of this
- Intermediate composition
- Diorite (intrusive) andesite (extrusive)
- Almost exclusively along continental
- Aka: mafic
- Heavy on magnesium, iron, calcium
- No quarts
- Gabbro (intrusive) basalt (exclusive)
- Most common lava composition on Earth
- Very rare at surface now
- Peridotite - Earth mantle
Bowen’s Reaction Series
- Magma / Lava will evolve
- N.L Bowen did experiments 100 years ago
- First mineral to crystalize is Olivine
- Last one is Quartz
- Discontinuous - mineral change based on temperature
- Olivine, Pyroxene, Amphibole, Biotite
Strength: Hardness:
- One of the most useful identifiers
- Resistance to abrasion / scratching
- Quantified using Mohl’s Scale
Strength: Cleavage:
- Breaking along planes of weak bonds
- Described by numbers of directions and angles
- Don’t confuse with shape
Strength: Fracture:
- Chemical bonds equals in all directions
- Irregular fracture - irregular shape
Specific Gravity:
- Density
- Metals heavier than non metals
Tast, smell, feel:
- Halite / sylvite - tastes salty
- Sulfides smell like eggs
- Talc feels soapy
- Graphite feels greasy
Magnetism:
- Some can be magnetic (magnetite)
- Ferromagnetic - strong magnetic attraction
- Paramagnetic
- Diamagnetic - repel magnetic fields
Acid Test:
- Fizzes when reacted with acid (carbonates0
Mineral Groups:
- 45,100 separate mineral names
- Only 20 - 30 are common in Earth’s crust
- Silicon and Oxygen are the most common elements
- Together these are silicate minerals