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Quiz 2 Don't forget about the age old question of What refers to the basic motions of a worker while performing a given task?

Notable ascomycota:

• Chestnut blight: From China, attacks bark, not root (red)

• Sometimes a viroid slows blight so tree can defend
• Genetics working on 2 cross

• White - nose disease: bats, when they hibernate in caves they all infect each other. They can’t hibernate with fungus and they die in winter
• Ergot (Claviceps purpurea): infects wheat / rye, in place of seed, plants give all nutrients to it, not real seed
• Life cycle page / slide

• Eating it: poisoned, rash, hallucinations, seizure
• St. anthony’s fire: we thought people had demons / witches
• LSD made from it, synthesized, “fixed”” psychological disorders

Don't forget about the age old question of What is the motion picture photography, writing and movement, and visual experience of the film?

Penicillin 1929

Bacteria didn’t grow next to fungi → antibiotics 1939

1940s used in ww2If you want to learn more check out What are the roots of moral development?

New varieties - amoxicillin, off a cantaloupe

• Brie, gorgonzola, blue cheeses

Aspergillus: fermentation of soyIf you want to learn more check out What refers to a change in belief or behavior as the result of real or imagined group pressure ?
Don't forget about the age old question of alysia roberts

Mold = A. high, or vitamin C / Citric acid

Parasexuality? Hypothesis, never seen, but they have sexual genes not used

Ascomycota: most diverse

Don't forget about the age old question of How did the planets form?

Yeasts: usually n, sometimes an single celled, produced by budding / fission

• Reduction in complexity of a Ascomycete

Respiration

• anaerobic → alcohol         C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + 2ATP
• Aerobic → major CO2         C6H12o6 → 6CO2+ 6H2 + 38 ATP

Building yeast, brewers yeast, candida: Saccharomycotina

Basidiomycota: mushrooms!

• 27% fungi
• Sex reproduce: basidia with basidiospores
• Haploid and n+n

Basid  Anamorph

• We eat white button mushrooms (A garis bisporus)

• Same species as baby bella but albino
• Baby bella grown up = portabella

Basidiocarp type: puffballs

 air goes over hole, spores all go out

 air goes over hole, spores go out

Stinkhorns smell! To attract insects to disperse spores

• Phallus impudicus

ruptured tip where fly pick up spores

Bracket / shelf fungi

 on trees / woods undersides: gills or spores lined with basidia

• Produces same chemical as Cali Yew Tree bark with helps with chemo, cancer treatment

Boletes (bo - leets)

 no gills it has long pores from inside

Jenny Fungi

Basidiomycota

• Agar
• Pucc
• Ustil

Agaricus bisporus: white cap mushroom → grows portabella

• Pennsylvania: mushroom capital

Psilocybe mushroom “shrooms” brown → blue

• Psilocybin = hallucinogen, filtering / sorting information messed up
• Religious, also illegal

Bioluminescent mushroom! (stripe) (tropical) i don't know why they glow

1970s

• Ustilaginomycotina → smut

• Hyphae stage infects plants
• Yeast stage just exists

• 1970 infects corn because we only have 1 species of corn
• “Shit of the cow” huitlacoche Spanish American delicacy

• Dikaryotic stage, dip, hap

**Cycle don’t need to know all details**

Lichen - fungi and algae symbiotic association

• Mycobiont and phycobiont
• 98% ascomycota
• 90% 4 main algae

• Crustose: rock mats, tough
• Foliose - “leafy”
• Fruticose

Degrade rock, colonizers of barren soil

• Can’t handle air pollution
• Sometimes nit, fixers

“Reindeer moss” lichen: food source in arctic areas

• Air has radioactivity - into reindeer bones because lichen takes it in
• Some lichen under rock surfaces in antarctic

Structure:

Soridia: hyphae around algae, to spread itself, vegitative reproduction

References: