What are the two types of melodies? Was the center for the jazz scene during the ’20s? Who was considered the first significant jazz organist?

Name: MUSC 2304,Exam 1 Study Guide
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History of Jazz Study Guide Jazz- is a term of indeterminate origin, was used as a non-musical slang term in America prior to being used as a description of music  It combines African, European, and Caribbean musical traditions  A performance that contains improvisation and conveys a jazz swing feeling Improvisation- to improvise means to compose and perform at the same time  Jazz musicians developed improvisation from studying recordings Beat-steady pulse of a song (like a heart beat) Rhythm-arrangement of sounds in time - Consists of instruments that provide harmony, bass, and percussion - The main role of the rhythm section is to accompany the soloist Counting- to keep time by