Description
Good information on how each term is significant
Peyton Robison
HIST 1010 Fall 2015
Dr. Melissa Blair
Exam 2 Study Guide
The following terms are on Dr. Blair’s study guide (found on Canvas) but aren’t in the lecture notes that I’ve been posting the past few weeks, so I looked them up in the book and took note of what I thought was historically significant.
∙ Samurai (Chapter 10)
o The Rise of Warriors in Japan
▪ Outside Kyoto, local notables (mainly military leaders and large
landowners) began to challenge the imperial court for dominance
∙ One clan leader, Yoritomo, supported by a large group of followers
began to extend his control over the entire country
▪ The emergence of Yoritomo marked the arrival of Japanese warriors, or samurai
∙ Samurai were trained warriors, affiliated with kinship groups, that
gartered strength in the provinces of Japan
∙ Valued emphases on loyalty, self-discipline, and a simple life tied Don't forget about the age old question of what is U.S Census definition of family?
to the land, which helped to shape Japanese society
∙ Dhimma system (Chapter 10)
o Diversity and Uniformity in Islam
▪ The dhimma system accorded non-Muslims religious toleration as long as the non-Muslims accepted Islam’s political dominion
∙ Non-Muslims were free to choose their own religious leaders and
to settle internal disputes in their own religious courts, but did have Don't forget about the age old question of What is Gastrin?
to pay a special tax (the jizya) and be deferential to their rulers
∙ Spared the Islamic world some of the religious conflict that
afflicted other areas and made Islamic cities hospitable
environments for traders from around the world
We also discuss several other topics like What is Brown colonialism?
∙ Humanism (Chapter 11)
o See Renaissance below
∙ Bantu-speaking people (Chapter 8)
o Bantus of Sub-Saharan Africa
▪ Early Bantu history is shrouded in mystery
∙ Focus shifted to settled agriculture
o Cultivation of yams
▪ Bantu Migrations
∙ Bantu migrants traveled out of West Africa, aided by their
knowledge of iron smelting
o Enabled them to use iron tools for agriculture Don't forget about the age old question of What is a insight?
∙ Skill as settled agriculturalists enabled the Bantus to prevail
o Knew how to cultivate soil and adapted their farming
techniques to different environments
o Banana cultivation became king
▪ More nutrients than yams
▪ Required the clearing of fewer trees than yams
▪ Bantu Cultures, East and West
Peyton Robison
HIST 1010 Fall 2015
Dr. Melissa Blair
Exam 2 Study Guide
∙ Big men were individuals of talent whose abilities attracted
followers and thereby promoted territorial expansion
o Bantu societies were loosely organized and lacked chiefs
and kings
∙ Rain forest communities believe that the natural world was
inhabited by spirits, many of who were their own heroic ancestors
∙ Population Growth & Expansion c. 1000 (this is in the Week 9 lecture notes with oceanic trade around 1000)
∙ Renaissance (Chapter 11)
o European Identity and the Renaissance
▪ Renaissance: the “rebirth” of ancient Greek and Roman art and learning ▪ The Italian Renaissance
∙ All about the new exposure (to the old) classical texts and ancient
art and architectural forms
∙ The fall of Constantinople and the invention of the printing press
gave access to western scholars for the first time
∙ Included ideas about the human body, geography, architecture, We also discuss several other topics like who is General Cornwallis?
We also discuss several other topics like What are the three branches of government?
government, etc.
∙ Humanism: the dive backward into ancient Greece and Rome;
sums up the aspiration to know more about the human experience
beyond what the Christian scriptures offered
o People no longer wanted to “just trust” what they were
being told; they wanted to accurately know things for
themselves, which led to the learning of languages and
history
∙ See Week 10 Lecture Notes for info about the patronization of the Medici family