(a) Write the equations for the first and second ionizations of succinic acid. Label

Chapter 20, Problem 20.7

(choose chapter or problem)

(a) Write the equations for the first and second ionizations of succinic acid. Label each with the appropriate pKa values from Table 20.3. (b) Why is the first pKa value of succinic acid lower than the second pKa value?

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