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Solved: A particle of mass m is moving on a frictionless

Chapter 4, Problem 4.4

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QUESTION:

A particle of mass m is moving on a frictionless horizontal table and is attached to a massless string, whose other end passes through a hole in the table, where I am holding it. Initially the particle is moving in a circle of radius  with angular velocity , but I now pull the string down through the hole until a length r remains between the hole and the particle. (a) What is the particle's angular velocity now? (b) Assuming that I pull the string so slowly that we can approximate the particle's path by a (a) (b) Figure 4.24 (a) 4.2. (b) 4.3 a circle of slowly shrinking radius, calculate the work I did pulling the string. (c) Compare your answer to part (b) with the particle's gain in kinetic energy.

 

                                    Figure 4.24 (a) Problem 4.2 (b) Problem 4.3

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QUESTION:

A particle of mass m is moving on a frictionless horizontal table and is attached to a massless string, whose other end passes through a hole in the table, where I am holding it. Initially the particle is moving in a circle of radius  with angular velocity , but I now pull the string down through the hole until a length r remains between the hole and the particle. (a) What is the particle's angular velocity now? (b) Assuming that I pull the string so slowly that we can approximate the particle's path by a (a) (b) Figure 4.24 (a) 4.2. (b) 4.3 a circle of slowly shrinking radius, calculate the work I did pulling the string. (c) Compare your answer to part (b) with the particle's gain in kinetic energy.

 

                                    Figure 4.24 (a) Problem 4.2 (b) Problem 4.3

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

Part (a)

Let  is the new angular velocity of the particle.

Now apply the conservation of angular momentum.

                                                                     

 

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