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SN2 Rate: Doubling NaOH & 1-Bromopropane Effects

Chapter 9, Problem 9.11

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QUESTION:

The reaction of 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol occurs by an \(S_{N}2\) mechanism. What happens to the rate of this reaction under the following conditions?

(a) The concentration of NaOH is doubled.

(b) The concentration of both NaOH and 1-bromopropane are doubled.

(c) The volume of the solution in which the reaction is carried out is doubled.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

The reaction of 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol occurs by an \(S_{N}2\) mechanism. What happens to the rate of this reaction under the following conditions?

(a) The concentration of NaOH is doubled.

(b) The concentration of both NaOH and 1-bromopropane are doubled.

(c) The volume of the solution in which the reaction is carried out is doubled.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

Substitution reaction deals with the chemical reaction in which a nucleophile replaces the substituent of the substrate. The rate equation of this reaction deals with the pathway followed during the substitution.

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SN2 Rate: Doubling NaOH & 1-Bromopropane Effects
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"Explore how altering concentrations and volume impacts the rate of an SN2 reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide. Learn the rate equation that describes this reaction and see real examples of how rate changes with concentration and volume adjustments


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