Determine the equivalent state of stress on an element at the same point which represents (a) the principal stress, and (b) the maximum in-plane shear stress and the associated average normal stress. Also. for each case, determine the corresponding orientation of the element with respect to the element shown and sketch the results on the element.
3.3 INFERENCE FOR POPULATION VARIANCE 1) We can calculate the estimated population variancewith 2) also note that this is true: 2 *where X is representative of the chi square distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom 3.3.1 CONFIDENCE INTERVAL 3.3.2 HYPOTHESIS TEST 2 1) To test something dealing with σ we use test statistic: where the null hypothesis is still rejected when p-value