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Describe the bonding in these molecules in terms of hybridization of C and N andthe

Chapter 1, Problem 1.15

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QUESTION:

Describe the bonding in these molecules in terms of hybridization of C and N andthe types of bonds between carbon and nitrogen. If there are any lone pairs, de-scribe what type of orbital contains these electrons.(a) CH3CH"CH2 (b) CH3NH2

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QUESTION:

Describe the bonding in these molecules in terms of hybridization of C and N andthe types of bonds between carbon and nitrogen. If there are any lone pairs, de-scribe what type of orbital contains these electrons.(a) CH3CH"CH2 (b) CH3NH2

ANSWER:

Key concepts

Hybridization

Hybridization of an atom is determined by counting the number of atoms bonded to it and lone pairs attached to the atom.

Hybrid orbital

An atomic orbital formed by the combination of two or more atomic orbitals.

 hybrid orbital

A hybrid atomic orbital formed by the combination of one s atomic orbital and three p atomic orbitals. A  orbital is attached to four regions of electron density.

hybrid orbital

A hybrid atomic orbital formed by the combination of one s atomic orbital and two p atomic orbitals. A  orbital is attached to three regions of electron density.

 hybrid orbital

A hybrid atomic orbital formed by the combination of one s atomic orbital and one p atomic orbitals. A sp hybrid orbital is attached to two regions of electron density.

Step 1 of 3

We need to describe the bonding in these molecules in terms of hybridization of C and N and the types of bonds between carbon and nitrogen. If there are any lone pairs, we need to describe what type of orbital contains these electrons.

(a)        (b)

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