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Draw three contributing structures of the following compound (called guanidine)and state

Chapter 1, Problem 1.19

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QUESTION:

Draw three contributing structures of the following compound (called guanidine)and state the hybridization of the four highlighted atoms. In which orbitals do thethree lone pairs drawn reside?

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QUESTION:

Draw three contributing structures of the following compound (called guanidine)and state the hybridization of the four highlighted atoms. In which orbitals do thethree lone pairs drawn reside?

ANSWER:

Key concepts

Resonance structure

Many molecules and ions, according to this theory, are best described by writing two or more Lewis structures and considering the actual molecule or ion to be a composite of these structures.

Contributing structures

Representations of molecules that differ only in their valence electron distribution

Delocalization

The spreading of charge and/or an electron density over a larger volume of space.

Conjugation

Lack of atoms between  bonds or between  bonds and lone-pair electrons.

Step 1 of 2

Structure of a guanidine is given and we are asked to draw the contributing structure and  state the hybridization of the four highlighted atoms.

Contributing structures are those representations of molecules that differ only in their valence electron distribution.

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