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Phosphorus is immediately under nitrogen in the Periodic Table. Predict the

Chapter 1, Problem 1.68

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QUESTION:

Phosphorus is immediately under nitrogen in the Periodic Table. Predict the molecularformula for phosphine, the compound formed by phosphorus and hydrogen.Predict the H!P!H bond angle in phosphine.

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QUESTION:

Phosphorus is immediately under nitrogen in the Periodic Table. Predict the molecularformula for phosphine, the compound formed by phosphorus and hydrogen.Predict the H!P!H bond angle in phosphine.

ANSWER:

Key points 

VSEPR

A method for predicting bond angles based on the idea that electron pairs repel each other and stay as far apart as possible.

Regions of Electron Density Around Central Atom

Predicted Distribution of Electron Density

Predicted Bond Angles

4

Tetrahedral

3

Trigonal planar

2

Linear

Step 1 of 2

We have to predict the molecular formula of phosphine.

Nitrogen and phosphorus are both elements of  group which means they both have 5 valence electrons.

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