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Answer: A common laboratory preparation of oxygen gas is

Chapter 3, Problem 78P

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QUESTION:

A common laboratory preparation of oxygen gas is the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate \(\left(\mathrm{KClO}_{3}\right)\). Assuming complete decomposition, calculate the number of grams of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) gas that can be obtained from 46.0 g of \(\mathrm{KClO}_{3}\). (The products are KCl and \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\).)

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QUESTION:

A common laboratory preparation of oxygen gas is the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate \(\left(\mathrm{KClO}_{3}\right)\). Assuming complete decomposition, calculate the number of grams of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) gas that can be obtained from 46.0 g of \(\mathrm{KClO}_{3}\). (The products are KCl and \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\).)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

Here we have to calculate  the number of grams of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) gas that can be obtained from 46.0 g of \(\mathrm{KClO}_{3}\).

The thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate \(\left(\mathrm{KClO}_{3}\right)\) is given below,

\(2\mathrm{KClO}_3(\mathrm{s})\rightarrow2\mathrm{KCl}(\mathrm{s})+3\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g})\)

Given mass of \(\mathrm{KClO}_3=46.0\mathrm{\ g}\)

Molecular mass of \(\mathrm{KClO}_3=122.55\mathrm{\ g}\)

Atomic mass of \(\mathrm{O}_2=32.00\mathrm{\ g}\)

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