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The Empirical Rule Based on Data Set 3, body temperatures

Chapter 3, Problem 42BSC

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QUESTION:

The Empirical Rule Based on Data Set 3 in Appendix B, body temperatures of healthy adults have a bell­-shaped distribution with a mean of \(98.20^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) and a standard deviation of \(0.62^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\). Using the empirical rule, what is the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures

a. within 1 standard deviation of the mean, or between \(97.58^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \text { and } 98.82^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\)?

b. between \(96.34^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \text { and } 100.06^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\)?

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

98.20°F

0.62°F

97.58°F and 98.82°F

96.34°F and 100.06°F

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

The Empirical Rule Based on Data Set 3 in Appendix B, body temperatures of healthy adults have a bell­-shaped distribution with a mean of \(98.20^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) and a standard deviation of \(0.62^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\). Using the empirical rule, what is the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures

a. within 1 standard deviation of the mean, or between \(97.58^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \text { and } 98.82^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\)?

b. between \(96.34^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \text { and } 100.06^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\)?

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

98.20°F

0.62°F

97.58°F and 98.82°F

96.34°F and 100.06°F

ANSWER:

Answer:

Step 1 of 2

Given, body temperatures of healthy adults have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 98.20°F and a standard deviation of 0.62°F. Using the empirical rule, what is the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures

a. within 1 standard deviation of the mean, or between 97.58°F and 98.82°F?

P()

=  P(-1 < Z < 1)

=  P(Z < 1) - P(Z < - 1)

=  0.8413 - 0.1587

=  0.6826

Therefore, approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures between 97.58°F and 98.82°F is 68.26%.

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