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Get Full Access to Chemistry: The Central Science - 14 Edition - Chapter 6 - Problem 6.55
Get Full Access to Chemistry: The Central Science - 14 Edition - Chapter 6 - Problem 6.55

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# ?(a) For n = 4, what are the possible values of l? (b) For l = 2, what are the possible values of $$m_{l}$$? (c) If $$m_{l}$$ is 2,

ISBN: 9780134414232 1274

## Solution for problem 6.55 Chapter 6

Chemistry: The Central Science | 14th Edition

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Problem 6.55

(a) For n = 4, what are the possible values of l?

(b) For l = 2, what are the possible values of $$m_{l}$$?

(c) If $$m_{l}$$ is 2, what are the possible values for l?

Text Transcription:

m_{l}

Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1 of 5) For n = 4, what are the possible values of l For l = 2, what are the possible values of ml If ml is 2, what are the possible values for l Similarly, adding electrons to nonmetals is either exothermic or only slightly endothermic as long as the electrons are added to the valence shell. Thus, a Cl atom easily adds an electron to form Cl -, which has the same electron configuration as Ar: Cl 1s22s22p63s23p5 = 3Ne43s23p5 Cl - 1s22s22p63s23p6 = 3Ne43s23p6 = 3Ar4 To form a Cl 2 - ion, the second electron would have to be added to the next higher shell of the Cl atom, an addition that is energetically very unfavorable. Therefore, we never observe Cl 2 - ions in ionic compounds. We thus expect ionic compounds of the representative metals from groups 1A, 2A, and 3A to contain 1+, 2+, and 3+ cations, respectively, and we usually expect ionic compounds of the representative nonmetals of groups 5A, 6A, and 7A to contain 3-, 2-, and 1- anions, respectively.

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?(a) For n = 4, what are the possible values of l? (b) For l = 2, what are the possible values of $$m_{l}$$? (c) If $$m_{l}$$ is 2,