The reaction \(3 \mathrm{O}_{2}(g) \rightleftarrows 2 \mathrm{O}_{3}(g)\) has \(\Delta H= +285 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\). Does the equilibrium constant for the reaction increase or decrease when the temperature increases?
Text Transcription:
3 O_2~g rightleftarrows 2 O_3~g
Delta H=+285 kJ/mol
Wednesday, January 4, 2017 Week 3 Understanding Public Policymaking - THEORY: - tool that allows us to describe policy and apply it where needed - WHY WE NEED CONCEPTUAL MODELS - helps simplify ideas, clarify what we talk about them, and apply and communicate policy where and when needed - COMPLEXITY OF U.S. POLICYMAKING - government structure - government actors - 5 COMPETING MODELS OF POLICY MAKING - elite theory - group theory - institutional theory - rational choice theory - political systems theory - public choice theory - game theory - multiple streams theory - advocacy coalition theory - ELITE THEORY - experts and elites dominate policy development • specialized businesses and government leaders • issue network - public opinion is less influential (negative critique) 1 Wednesday, January 4, 2017 - occurs for more complicated issues - GROUP THEORY - public policy dominated by interest group • continually struggling • counterbalance each other • shape policy through incremental change - advocacy coalition framework • competing alliances of policy actors from public and private institutions at all levels - INSTITUTIONAL THEORY • structure and process of a government demonstrates public policy making - procedures and rules followed - government actors involved • structure and rules can empower/ obstruct policymaking - RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY - economic model - policy decisions made by self interested individual policy actors - peo
