?Solid fuel in the booster rockets for spacecraft consists of aluminum powder as the
Chapter 24, Problem 96(choose chapter or problem)
Solid fuel in the booster rockets for spacecraft consists of aluminum powder as the fuel and ammonium perchlorate as the oxidizing agent.
\(3 \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{ClO}_{4}(s)+3 \mathrm{Al}(s) \longrightarrow \\ \mathrm{Al}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}(s)+\mathrm{AlCl}_{3}(s)+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(g)+3 \mathrm{NO}(g)\)
If a rocket launch burns \(2.200 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~kg}\) of aluminum, calculate the energy produced in joules. Calculate the volume of the gas produced, assuming it was cooled back to 298 K at 1 atm. The standard enthalpy of formation of solid ammonium perchlorate is -295.3 kJ/mol.
Text Transcription:
3 NH_4ClO_4(s) + 3 Al(s) longrightarrow Al_2O_3(s) + AlCl_3(s) + 6 H_2O( g) + 3 NO( g)
2.200 x 10^3 kg
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