Solved: Linear approximation a. Write The equation of the

Chapter 4, Problem 8E

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QUESTION:

a. Write the equation of the line that represents the linear approximation to the following functions at the given point a.

b. Graph the function and the linear approximation near x = a.

c. Use the linear approximation to estimate the given function value.

d. Compute the percent error in your approximation: \(100 \cdot \mid \text { approx-exact }|/| \text { exact } \mid\)

\(f(x)=\sin x ; \quad a=\pi / 4 ; f(0.75)\)

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QUESTION:

a. Write the equation of the line that represents the linear approximation to the following functions at the given point a.

b. Graph the function and the linear approximation near x = a.

c. Use the linear approximation to estimate the given function value.

d. Compute the percent error in your approximation: \(100 \cdot \mid \text { approx-exact }|/| \text { exact } \mid\)

\(f(x)=\sin x ; \quad a=\pi / 4 ; f(0.75)\)

ANSWER:

Solution 8E SOLUTION STEP 1 Given f(x) = sin x;a = /4;f(0.75) f x) = cos x (a). Equation of the line of linear approximation y = L(x) = f(a) + f (a)(x a) Thus f(a) = sin /4 = 1 2 1 f a) = cos /4 = 2 Therefore y = L(x) = f(a) + f (a(x a) y =

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