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A new battery’s voltage may be acceptable (A) or
Chapter 4, Problem 17E(choose chapter or problem)
A new battery’s voltage may be acceptable (A) or unacceptable (U). A certain flashlight requires two batteries, so batteries will be independently selected and tested until two acceptable ones have been found. Suppose that 90% of all batteries have acceptable voltages. Let Y denote the number of batteries that must be tested. a. ?What is p(2), that isP ( Y = 2), ? b. ?What is p(3)? [Hint: There are two different outcomes that result inY = 3 .] c. ?To have Y=5, what must be true of the fifth battery selected? List the four outcomes for which Y= 5 and then determine p(5). d. ?Use the pattern in your answers for parts (a)–(c) to obtain a general formula for p(y).
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
A new battery’s voltage may be acceptable (A) or unacceptable (U). A certain flashlight requires two batteries, so batteries will be independently selected and tested until two acceptable ones have been found. Suppose that 90% of all batteries have acceptable voltages. Let Y denote the number of batteries that must be tested. a. ?What is p(2), that isP ( Y = 2), ? b. ?What is p(3)? [Hint: There are two different outcomes that result inY = 3 .] c. ?To have Y=5, what must be true of the fifth battery selected? List the four outcomes for which Y= 5 and then determine p(5). d. ?Use the pattern in your answers for parts (a)–(c) to obtain a general formula for p(y).
ANSWER:Solution : Step 1 : Here a certain flashlight requires two batteries, so batteries will be independently selected and tested until two acceptable ones have been found. A battery’s voltage may be acceptable (A), or rejected. It is also given that 90% of all batteries are acceptable . and Y denote the number of batteries that must be tested. We have to find different probabilities P(2),P(5),P(3), and also want make a general formula for P(y).