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For each of the reactions in 1, identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent. For

Chapter 16, Problem 37P

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QUESTION:

For each of the reactions in Problem 35, identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent.

Problem 35:

(a) \(\mathrm{2~ Sr}(s)+\mathrm{O_2}(g) \longrightarrow 2~ \mathrm{SrO}(s)\)

(b) \(\mathrm{Ca}(s)+\mathrm{Cl_2}(g) \longrightarrow \mathrm{CaCl_2}(s)\)

(c) \(\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}(aq)+\mathrm{Mg}(s) \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mg}^{2+}(aq)+\mathrm{Ni}(s)\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

2 Sr(s)+O_2(g) rightarrow 2 SrO(s)

Ca(s)+Cl_2(g) rightarrow CaCl_2(s)

Ni^{2+}(aq)+Mg(s) rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

For each of the reactions in Problem 35, identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent.

Problem 35:

(a) \(\mathrm{2~ Sr}(s)+\mathrm{O_2}(g) \longrightarrow 2~ \mathrm{SrO}(s)\)

(b) \(\mathrm{Ca}(s)+\mathrm{Cl_2}(g) \longrightarrow \mathrm{CaCl_2}(s)\)

(c) \(\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}(aq)+\mathrm{Mg}(s) \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mg}^{2+}(aq)+\mathrm{Ni}(s)\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

2 Sr(s)+O_2(g) rightarrow 2 SrO(s)

Ca(s)+Cl_2(g) rightarrow CaCl_2(s)

Ni^{2+}(aq)+Mg(s) rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

Oxidizing agent:

A substance that is easily reduced, or gains electrons called oxidizing agent.

Those elements that can form anions (-ve ions) will serve as good oxidizing agents.

Reducing agent:

A substance that is easily oxidized or loses electrons is called reducing agent.

Those elements that can form cations (+ve ions) will serve as good reducing agents.

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