Nicotine, a stimulant found in tobacco, has the mass

Problem 121P Chapter 6

Introductory Chemistry | 5th Edition

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Introductory Chemistry | 5th Edition

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Problem 121P

Nicotine, a stimulant found in tobacco, has the mass percent composition: C, 74.03%; H, 8.70%; N, 17.27%. The molar mass of nicotine is 162.26 g/mol. Find the molecular formula of nicotine.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Solution 121P

Step 1:

Given :

Mass percent composition of C = 74.03%

Mass percent composition of H = 8.70%

Mass percent composition of N = 17.27%

Molar mass of nicotine= 162.26 g/mol

Molecular formula of nicotine= ?

To find the molecular formula, we need to find the number of atoms.

number of moles (n) = $\frac{mass\ of\ element\ }{Molar\ mass\ of\ element\ }$

To find the mass of element here, we multiply the mass percent composition with the molar mass of nicotine.

Mass of carbon (C) = $\frac{74.03}{100}$ $\times{}$ 162.26 = 120.12 g

Mass of hydrogen(H) = $\frac{8.70}{100}$ $\times{}$ 162.26 = 14.11 g

Mass of nitrogen(N) = $\frac{17.27}{100}$ $\times{}$ 162.26 = 28.022 g

Step 2 of 2

Chapter 6, Problem 121P is Solved

Textbook: Introductory Chemistry

Edition: 5

Author: Nivaldo Tro

ISBN: 9780321910295

This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Introductory Chemistry, edition: 5. Since the solution to 121P from 6 chapter was answered, more than 277 students have viewed the full step-by-step answer. The answer to “Nicotine, a stimulant found in tobacco, has the mass percent composition: C, 74.03%; H, 8.70%; N, 17.27%. The molar mass of nicotine is 162.26 g/mol. Find the molecular formula of nicotine.” is broken down into a number of easy to follow steps, and 31 words. Introductory Chemistry was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9780321910295. This full solution covers the following key subjects: nicotine, mass, mol, found, composition. This expansive textbook survival guide covers 19 chapters, and 2045 solutions. The full step-by-step solution to problem: 121P from chapter: 6 was answered by , our top Chemistry solution expert on 05/06/17, 06:45PM.