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Consider the equation for the combustion of acetone (C3H6O), the main ingredient in nail

Chapter 8, Problem 73P

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QUESTION:

Consider the equation for the combustion of acetone (\(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}\)), the main ingredient in nail polish remover:

\(\begin{array}{r}
\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}(l)+4 \mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \longrightarrow 3 \mathrm{CO}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g}) \\
\Delta H_{\mathrm{rxn}}=-1790 \mathrm{~kJ}
\end{array}\)

If a bottle of nail polish remover contains 155 g of acetone, how much heat is released by its complete combustion?

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(1 Reviews)

QUESTION:

Consider the equation for the combustion of acetone (\(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}\)), the main ingredient in nail polish remover:

\(\begin{array}{r}
\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}(l)+4 \mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \longrightarrow 3 \mathrm{CO}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g}) \\
\Delta H_{\mathrm{rxn}}=-1790 \mathrm{~kJ}
\end{array}\)

If a bottle of nail polish remover contains 155 g of acetone, how much heat is released by its complete combustion?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

The given Chemical reaction is

\(\begin{array}{l}
\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})+4 \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow 3 \mathrm{CO}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \\
\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{rxn}}=-1790 \mathrm{~kJ}
\end{array}\)

We have to determine the amount of heat emitted by acetone complete combustion.

We are given that

\(\begin{array}{l}
\mathrm{m}\left(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}\right)=155 \mathrm{~g} \\
\mathrm{M}\left(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}\right)=58 \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{mol}}
\end{array}\)

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