Ammonium nitrate reacts explosively upon heating to form

Introductory Chemistry | 5th Edition | ISBN: 9780321910295 | Authors: Nivaldo J Tro

ISBN: 9780321910295 34

Solution for problem 89P Chapter 8

Introductory Chemistry | 5th Edition

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Problem 89P

PROBLEM 89P

Ammonium nitrate reacts explosively upon heating to form nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, and gaseous water. Write a balanced equation for this reaction and determine how much oxygen in grams is produced by the complete reaction of 1.00 kg of ammonium nitrate.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Solution 89P

Here, we are going to write a balanced equation for the given reaction and calculate the mass of oxygen formed by the complete reaction.

Step 1:

Ammonium nitrate explodes upon heating to form nitrogen gas, gaseous water and oxygen gas. The balanced molecular equation for the given reaction is:

2NH4NO3(s) → 2N2(g) + 4H2O(g) + O2(g)

Step 2:

Given mass of NH4NO3 = 1 kg = 1000 g

Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80.043 g/mol

Therefore, number of moles of NH4NO3 = given mass/molar mass

= $\frac{1000\ g}{80.043\ g/mol}$

= 12.5 mol

Step 3 of 3

Chapter 8, Problem 89P is Solved

Textbook: Introductory Chemistry

Edition: 5

Author: Nivaldo J Tro

ISBN: 9780321910295

The full step-by-step solution to problem: 89P from chapter: 8 was answered by , our top Chemistry solution expert on 05/06/17, 06:45PM. The answer to “Ammonium nitrate reacts explosively upon heating to form nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, and gaseous water. Write a balanced equation for this reaction and determine how much oxygen in grams is produced by the complete reaction of 1.00 kg of ammonium nitrate.” is broken down into a number of easy to follow steps, and 41 words. Introductory Chemistry was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9780321910295. This full solution covers the following key subjects: ammonium, reaction, oxygen, nitrate, gas. This expansive textbook survival guide covers 19 chapters, and 2045 solutions. Since the solution to 89P from 8 chapter was answered, more than 1566 students have viewed the full step-by-step answer. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Introductory Chemistry, edition: 5.