Explain why or why not Determine whether the

Chapter 12, Problem 61E

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QUESTION:

Explain why or why not  Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.

(a) The plane passing through the point (1,1,1) with a normal vector \(\mathbf{n}=\langle 1,2,-3\rangle\) is the same as the plane passing through the point (3,0,1) with a normal vector \(\mathbf{n}=\langle-2,-4,6\rangle\).

(b) The equations x+y-z=1 and -x-y+z=1 describe the same plane.

(c) Given a plane Q, there is exactly one plane orthogonal to Q.

(d) Given a line \(\ell\) and a point \(P_{0}\) not on \(\ell\), there is exactly one plane that contains \(\ell\) and passes through \(P_{0}\).

(e) Given a plane R and a point \(P_{0}\), there is exactly one plane that is orthogonal to R and passes through \(P_{0}\).

(f) Any two distinct lines in \(\mathbf{R}^{3}\) determine a unique plane.

(g) If plane Q is orthogonal to plane R and plane R is orthogonal to plane S, then plane Q is orthogonal to plane S.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Explain why or why not  Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.

(a) The plane passing through the point (1,1,1) with a normal vector \(\mathbf{n}=\langle 1,2,-3\rangle\) is the same as the plane passing through the point (3,0,1) with a normal vector \(\mathbf{n}=\langle-2,-4,6\rangle\).

(b) The equations x+y-z=1 and -x-y+z=1 describe the same plane.

(c) Given a plane Q, there is exactly one plane orthogonal to Q.

(d) Given a line \(\ell\) and a point \(P_{0}\) not on \(\ell\), there is exactly one plane that contains \(\ell\) and passes through \(P_{0}\).

(e) Given a plane R and a point \(P_{0}\), there is exactly one plane that is orthogonal to R and passes through \(P_{0}\).

(f) Any two distinct lines in \(\mathbf{R}^{3}\) determine a unique plane.

(g) If plane Q is orthogonal to plane R and plane R is orthogonal to plane S, then plane Q is orthogonal to plane S.

ANSWER:

Solution 61E

Step 1 of 7:

a. The plane passing through the point (1, 1, 1) with a normal vector n = 〈1, 2, −3〉 is the same as the plane passing through the point (3, 0, 1) with a normal vector 〈−2, −4, 6〉.

This statement is false

The plane passing through the point (1, 1, 1) with a normal vector n = 〈1, 2, −3〉 is given by

And  the plane passing through the point (3, 0, 1) with a normal vector 〈−2, −4, 6〉 is

So,both are not same

So,this statement is false

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