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Solved: A balloon with an initial volume of 3.2 L at a temperature of 299 K is warmed to
Chapter 11, Problem 39P(choose chapter or problem)
A balloon with an initial volume of 3.2 L at a temperature of 299 K is warmed to 376 K. What is its volume at 376 K?
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QUESTION:
A balloon with an initial volume of 3.2 L at a temperature of 299 K is warmed to 376 K. What is its volume at 376 K?
ANSWER:
Step 1 of 2
Given :
Initial volume of balloon = 3.2 L
Initial Temperature = 299 K
Final Temperature = 376 K.
Final volume at 376 K = ?
Charles’s law states that ‘At a fixed pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the kelvin temperature of the gas.’
Mathematically it can be represented as :
\(\vee \alpha \mathrm{T} \quad \text { Or } \quad \frac{V}{T}=\mathrm{k}\)
where:
V = volume of the gas,
T = temperature of the gas (measured in kelvins),
k = constant.
\(\frac{P_{i} V_{i}}{T_{i}}=\frac{P_{f} V_{f}}{T_{f}}\)
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