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Determine [OH?] in each base solution. If the acid is weak, indicate the value that

Chapter 14, Problem 60P

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QUESTION:

Determine \(\mathrm{[OH^-]}\) in each base solution. If the acid is weak, indicate the value that \(\mathrm{[OH^-]}\) is less than.

(a) 2.5 M KOH

(b) \(\mathrm{1.95~ M~ NH_3}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{0.225~ M~ Ba(OH)_2}\)

(d) \(\mathrm{1.8~ M~ C_5H_5N}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

[OH^-]

2.5 M KOH

1.95 M NH_3

0.225 M Ba(OH)_2

1.8 M C_5H_5N

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Determine \(\mathrm{[OH^-]}\) in each base solution. If the acid is weak, indicate the value that \(\mathrm{[OH^-]}\) is less than.

(a) 2.5 M KOH

(b) \(\mathrm{1.95~ M~ NH_3}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{0.225~ M~ Ba(OH)_2}\)

(d) \(\mathrm{1.8~ M~ C_5H_5N}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

[OH^-]

2.5 M KOH

1.95 M NH_3

0.225 M Ba(OH)_2

1.8 M C_5H_5N

ANSWER:

Solution 60P:

 Here, we are going to calculate the concentration of [OH-] ion from each solution.

Step 1:

Strong base is a base which can dissociate completely in aqueous solution. For example : NaOH, Ba(OH)2

 NaOH(s) ------> Na+ (aq) + OH-(aq)

Therefore, NaOH solution does not have any intake NaOH. Therefore, the concentration of the OH- ion is same as the concentration of base.

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