When nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from car exhaust combines with

Chapter 6, Problem 118CQ

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QUESTION:

When nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from car exhaust combines with water in the air, it forms nitrogen oxide and nitric acid (HNO3), which causes acid rain.3NO2(g) + H2O(l) ? NO(g)+ 2HNO3(aq)a. How many moles of NO2 are needed to react with 0.250 mol of H2O?b. How many grams of HNO3 are produced when 60.0 g of NO2 completely reacts?c. How many grams of HNO3 can be produced if 225 g of NO2 is mixed with 55.2 g of H2O?

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QUESTION:

When nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from car exhaust combines with water in the air, it forms nitrogen oxide and nitric acid (HNO3), which causes acid rain.3NO2(g) + H2O(l) ? NO(g)+ 2HNO3(aq)a. How many moles of NO2 are needed to react with 0.250 mol of H2O?b. How many grams of HNO3 are produced when 60.0 g of NO2 completely reacts?c. How many grams of HNO3 can be produced if 225 g of NO2 is mixed with 55.2 g of H2O?

ANSWER:

Solution 118CQStep 1 of 4:Given reaction:3NO2(g) + H2O(l) NO(g)+ 2HNO3(aq)a. Here, we are asked to find the number of moles of NO2 that are needed to react with 0.250 mol of H2OFrom the reaction given, 3 mol NO2 = 1 mol H2O. so, the mole-mole factor is: = and So, the number of moles of NO2 that are needed to react with 0.250 mol of H2O is: = 0.250 mol of H2O = 0.075 mol NO2Therefore, 0.075 mol NO2 are needed to react with 0.250 mol of H2O. ________________

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