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Calculate the pH of each solution:(a) 1.34 × 10?3 M HClO4(b) 0.0211 M NaOH(c) 0.0109 M

Chapter 14, Problem 78P

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QUESTION:

Calculate the pH of each solution:

(a) \(\mathrm{1.34 \times 10^{-3}~ M~ HClO_4}\)

(b) 0.0211 M NaOH

(c) 0.0109 M HBr

(d) \(\mathrm{7.02 \times 10^{-5}~ M~ Ba(OH)_2}\)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Calculate the pH of each solution:

(a) \(\mathrm{1.34 \times 10^{-3}~ M~ HClO_4}\)

(b) 0.0211 M NaOH

(c) 0.0109 M HBr

(d) \(\mathrm{7.02 \times 10^{-5}~ M~ Ba(OH)_2}\)

ANSWER:

Solution 78P:

 Here, we are going to calculate the pH of each solution.

pH is defined as the negative log of hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration.

pH = - log[H+ ]

(a) 1.34 × 10−3 M HClO4

We know,

pH =  - log[H+]

     = - log (1.34 × 10−3 )

    = -log 1.34 - log 10−3

  = -0.127 +3 = 2.87

Thus, pH of 1.34 × 10−3 M HClO4 is 2.87.

(b) 0.0211 M NaOH

We know,

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