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Consider the effect of a volume change on this reaction at equilibrium. Predict the

Chapter 15, Problem 69P

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QUESTION:

Consider the effect of a volume change on this reaction at equilibrium.

          \(\mathrm{I}_2(g)+\mathrm{Cl}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{ICl}(g)\)

Predict the effect (shift right, shift left, or no effect) of these changes.

(a) increasing the reaction volume

(b) decreasing the reaction volume

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Consider the effect of a volume change on this reaction at equilibrium.

          \(\mathrm{I}_2(g)+\mathrm{Cl}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{ICl}(g)\)

Predict the effect (shift right, shift left, or no effect) of these changes.

(a) increasing the reaction volume

(b) decreasing the reaction volume

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

Here, we are going to describe the effect of a volume change on this reaction at equilibrium.

Le Châtelier’s principle states that when a chemical system at equilibrium is disturbed by changing the concentration, pressure or temperature, then the system shifts in a direction that minimizes the disturbance.

The effect of a volume change on this reaction at equilibrium is dependent on the number of moles present in the reactant and products.

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