Theory and ExamplesAverage value If ƒ is continuous, the
Chapter 11, Problem 31E(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 31E
Theory and Examples
Average value If ƒ is continuous, the average value of the polar coordinate r over the curve with respect to is given by the formula
Use this formula to find the average value of r with respect to θ over the following curves(a > 0)
a. The cardioid r = a(1 - cos θ)
b. The circle r = a
c. The circle r = a cos θ,
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