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Solved: 2-Acetoxycyclohexyl tosylate reacts with acetate

Chapter 23, Problem 42P

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QUESTION:

\(2\)-Acetoxycyclohexyl tosylate reacts with acetate ion to form \(1,2\)-cyclohexanediol diacetate. The reaction is stereospecific—that is, the stereoisomers obtained as products depend on the stereoisomer used as a reactant. Recall that because \(2\)-acetoxycyclohexyl tosylate has two asymmetric centers, it has four stereoisomers—two are cis and two are trans. Explain the following observations:

a. Both cis reactants form an optically active trans product, but each cis reactant forms a different trans product.

b. Both trans reactants form the same racemic mixture.

c. A trans reactant is more reactive than a cis reactant.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

2

1,2

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

\(2\)-Acetoxycyclohexyl tosylate reacts with acetate ion to form \(1,2\)-cyclohexanediol diacetate. The reaction is stereospecific—that is, the stereoisomers obtained as products depend on the stereoisomer used as a reactant. Recall that because \(2\)-acetoxycyclohexyl tosylate has two asymmetric centers, it has four stereoisomers—two are cis and two are trans. Explain the following observations:

a. Both cis reactants form an optically active trans product, but each cis reactant forms a different trans product.

b. Both trans reactants form the same racemic mixture.

c. A trans reactant is more reactive than a cis reactant.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

2

1,2

ANSWER:

So

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