The proton has a radius of approximately 1.0 × 10?13 cm

Chemistry: The Central Science 13
Calculate the formal charge on the indicated atom in each of the following molecules or ions: (a) the central oxygen atom in O3, (b) phosphorus in PF6 -, (c) nitrogen in NO2, (d) iodine in ICl3, (e) chlorine in HClO4 (hydrogen is bonded to O).

Organic Chemistry 7
Problem 21P For each of the following compounds, indicate the aldehyde or ketone from which it would be formed by an aldol addition: a. 2-ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanal b. 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone c. 2,4-dicyclohexyl-3-hydroxybutanal d. 5-ethyl-5-hydroxy-4-mcthyl-3-heptanone

Biology 8
In his work with pneumonia-causing bacteria and mice, Griffith found that a. the protein coat from pathogenic cells was able to transform nonpathogenic cells. b. heat-killed pathogenic cells caused pneumonia. c. some substance from pathogenic cells was transferred to nonpathogenic cells, making them

Mathematical Statistics and Data Analysis 3
The data of this exercise were gathered as part of a study to estimate the population size of the bowhead whale (Raftery and Zeh 1993). The statistical procedures for estimating the population size along with an assessment of the variability of the estimate were quite involved, and this problem deals

Physical Chemistry 8
A perfect gas undergoes isothermal compression, which reduces its volume by \(1.80\ \mathrm{dm}^3\). The final pressure and volume of the gas are 1.97 bar and \(2.14\ \mathrm{dm}^3\), respectively. Calculate the original pressure of the gas in (a) bar, (b) Torr.

Living by Chemistry 2
You mix solid hydrated barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2 ? 8H2O(s), and solid ammonium nitrate, 2NH4NO3(s), in a beaker. Th e reaction is shown here. A small pool of water in contact with the outside of the beaker freezes. Ba(OH)2 ? 8H2O(s) 1 2NH4NO3(s) 2NH3( g) 1 10H2O(l) 1 Ba(NO3)2(aq) a. List all the sub

The Practice of Statistics 5
Loser buys the pizza Leona and Fred are friendly competitors in high school. Both are about to take the ACT college entrance examination. They agree that if one of them scores 5 or more points better than the other, the loser will buy the winner a pizza. Suppose that in fact Fred and Leona have equal

Chemistry for today : general, organic, and biochemistry 9
Calculate the volume of 125 g of the following liquids: a. Acetone (d = 0.792 g/mL) b. Olive oil (d = 0.918 g/mL) c. Chloroform (d = 1.49 g/mL)