Consider the chemical reaction: How many liters of

Chapter 5, Problem 71E

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QUESTION:

Consider the chemical reaction:

How many liters of hydrogen gas are formed from the complete reaction of 15.7 g C? Assume that the hydrogen gas is collected at a pressure of 1.0 atm and a temperature of 355 K.

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QUESTION:

Consider the chemical reaction:

How many liters of hydrogen gas are formed from the complete reaction of 15.7 g C? Assume that the hydrogen gas is collected at a pressure of 1.0 atm and a temperature of 355 K.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

Stoichiometry basically deals with moles of reactants consumed in reaction and moles of products produced in the reaction. It employs the use of stoichiometric numbers present before reacting species in a chemical reaction.

Given Data:

*The mass of carbon is 15.7 g.

*The pressure of hydrogen is 1.0 atm.

*The temperature is 355 K.

The given reaction is as follows:

In the reaction, 1 mole of solid carbon on reaction with water gives 1 mole of  gas.

The molar mass of C(s) is 12.01 g/mol.

The formula to calculate moles is as follows:

Substitute the values of carbon in formula.

From the stoichiometry, 1.31 moles of C will give 1.31 moles of  gas.

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