Use tabulated electrode potentials to calculate for each reaction at 25 oC.
Gases notes Noble gases, notrogen, oxygen, Florine, chloride, and hydrogen exist as gases at 25 Celsius o They assume the shape their container o They are the most compressible state of matter o They will mix evenly o Have a much lower density than liquids and solids Pressure= force / area o Gases are much denser near the surface of Earth o Pressure usually measured in atmospheres(atm) Gas laws o Boyle’s law: P= K/V Constant temp and amount of gas o Charles’/ gay-lussac’s law V= KT or V/T = V/T Constant pressure and amount of gas Volume directly related to temperature(kelvin) o Avogadro’s law V/N = V/N Maintains constant temperature and pressure o Ideal gas law PV=nRt When in atmospheres- the constant (R) is 0.082 At standard temperature and pressure the volume is 22.4 Liters Temperature at 273 Kelvin (when switching from celcius to kelvin, add 273) Density = mass/ volume or Molar mass/ temp o Formula-> Molar mass= dRT/ P o When solving these problems the molar mass you arrive at can be guessed by looking at the given elements and estimating the amount of moles of each Dalton’s law of partial pressures o P a N Ra/V. And. Pb= N bT/V o