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(a) Predict the hybridization of the oxygen atom in water,

Chapter 23, Problem 2P

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QUESTION:

(a) Predict the hybridization of the oxygen atom in water \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\), Draw a picture of its three-dimensional structure, and explain why its bond angle is \(104.5^{\circ}\).

(b) The electrostatic potential maps for ammonia and water are shown here. The structure

of ammonia is shown within its EPM. Note how the lone pair creates a region of high

electron potential (red), and the hydrogens are in regions of low electron potential

(blue). Show how your three-dimensional structure of water corresponds with its EPM.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

H_{2}O

104.5^o

NH_3

H_{2}O

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

(a) Predict the hybridization of the oxygen atom in water \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\), Draw a picture of its three-dimensional structure, and explain why its bond angle is \(104.5^{\circ}\).

(b) The electrostatic potential maps for ammonia and water are shown here. The structure

of ammonia is shown within its EPM. Note how the lone pair creates a region of high

electron potential (red), and the hydrogens are in regions of low electron potential

(blue). Show how your three-dimensional structure of water corresponds with its EPM.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

H_{2}O

104.5^o

NH_3

H_{2}O

ANSWER:

Problem 2P

(a) Predict the hybridization of the oxygen atom in water, H2O. Draw a picture of its three-dimensional structure, and explain why its bond angle is 104.5°.

(b) The electrostatic potential maps for ammonia and water are shown here. The structure of ammonia is shown within its EPM. Note how the lone pair creates a region of high electron potential (red), and the hydrogens are in regions of low electron potential (blue). Show how your three-dimensional structure of water corresponds with its EPM.

                                                                Step by step solution

Step 1 of 3

The hybridization of water molecule is known from the formula of hybridization,

Where, H is type of hybrid orbitals,

V is number of valence electrons in the molecule,

M is monovalent atoms attached to central atom,

C is cationic charge,

A is anionic charge

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