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Two naturally occurring lactones are shown. For each

Chapter 26, Problem 30SP

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QUESTION:

Two naturally occurring lactones are shown. For each compound, determine

(a) whether the compound is a terpene. If so, circle the isoprene units.

(b) whether the compound is aromatic, and explain your reasoning.

(c) Show the product resulting from saponification with aqueous \(\mathrm {NaOH}\).

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Two naturally occurring lactones are shown. For each compound, determine

(a) whether the compound is a terpene. If so, circle the isoprene units.

(b) whether the compound is aromatic, and explain your reasoning.

(c) Show the product resulting from saponification with aqueous \(\mathrm {NaOH}\).

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

Lactones are cyclic esters formed from the condensation of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group within the same molecule.

Lactones are commonly found in nature, contributing to the flavor and aroma of various fruits and dairy products. Lactones are important in synthesizing perfumes, flavorings, and pharmaceuticals due to their pleasant, fruity odors and diverse chemical reactivity.

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