Many methods needed Show that in the following steps.a.

Chapter 7, Problem 85AE

(choose chapter or problem)

Many methods needed Show that \(\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{\sqrt{x} \ln x}{(1+x)^{2}} \ d x=\pi\) in the following steps.

a. Integrate by parts with \(u=\sqrt{x} \ln x\).

b. Change variables by letting y =1/x.

c. Show that \(\int_{0}^{1} \frac{\ln x}{\sqrt{x}(1+x)} d x=-\int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{\ln x}{\sqrt{x}(1+x)} \ d x\) and conclude that \(\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{\ln x}{\sqrt{x}(1+x)} \ d x=0\).

d. Evaluate the remaining integral using the change of variables \(z=\sqrt{x}\).

(Source: Mathematics Magazine 59, no. 1, February 1986: 49)

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