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Two solid spheres simultaneously start rolling (from rest)
Chapter 2, Problem 12Q(choose chapter or problem)
Two solid spheres simultaneously start rolling (from rest) down an incline. One sphere has twice the radius and twice the mass of the other. Which reaches the bottom of the incline first? Which has the greater speed there? Which has the greater total kinetic energy at the bottom?
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Two solid spheres simultaneously start rolling (from rest) down an incline. One sphere has twice the radius and twice the mass of the other. Which reaches the bottom of the incline first? Which has the greater speed there? Which has the greater total kinetic energy at the bottom?
ANSWER:Step 1 of 6
The torque acting on the solid sphere moving down the inclined plane is,
……(1)
Where is the moment of inertia and is the angular acceleration,
Let be the length of the inclined plane, be the force acting on the solid sphere towards the downward of the inclined plane, is the radius of the solid sphere, and is the mass of solid sphere,
Then, the torque in terms of the force is .
The angular acceleration in terms of the linear acceleration and radius of solid sphere is