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Reconsider Prob. 2–87. If the viscosity of the oil above

Chapter 2, Problem 82P

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QUESTION:

Problem 82P

Reconsider Prob. 2–87. If the viscosity of the oil above the moving plate is 4 times that of the oil below the plate, determine the distance of the plate from the bottom surface (h2) that will minimize the force needed to pull the plate between the two oils at constant velocity.

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QUESTION:

Problem 82P

Reconsider Prob. 2–87. If the viscosity of the oil above the moving plate is 4 times that of the oil below the plate, determine the distance of the plate from the bottom surface (h2) that will minimize the force needed to pull the plate between the two oils at constant velocity.

ANSWER:

Solution 82P

To solve this question, we shall have to consider the shear force equation …..(1), where  is the coefficient of viscosity,  is the contact area between the plate and the fluid and is the velocity gradient.

Step 1

Given,

Velocity gradient for the upper surface

For the upper surface, the shear force is

For the lower surface, the velocity gradient

For the lower surface, the shear force is  

Total shear force 

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