Solved: The Sun’s gravitational pull on the Earth is much

Chapter 5, Problem 14Q

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QUESTION:

Problem 14Q

The Sun’s gravitational pull on the Earth is much larger than the Moon’s. Yet the Moon’s is mainly responsible for the tides. Explain. [Hint: Consider the difference in gravitational pull from one side of the Earth to the other.]

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QUESTION:

Problem 14Q

The Sun’s gravitational pull on the Earth is much larger than the Moon’s. Yet the Moon’s is mainly responsible for the tides. Explain. [Hint: Consider the difference in gravitational pull from one side of the Earth to the other.]

ANSWER:

Solution 14Q:

Step 1 of 2:-

Here we can use the ratio between the difference in distance from the two sides of earth and the distance between sun and earth .

This will lead to:

And again,  the ratio between the difference in distance from the two sides of earth and the distance between moon and earth will be,

.

Where is the distance between earth and sun.

is the distance between earth and moon.

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