Answer: A transverse wave on a string has amplitude 0.300

Chapter 15, Problem 13E

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QUESTION:

A transverse wave on a string has amplitude \(0.300 \mathrm{~cm}\), wavelength \(12.0 \mathrm{~cm}\), and speed \(6.00 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}\).  It is represented by \(y(x, t)\) as given in Exercise 15.12.

(a) At time \(t=0\), compute \(y\) at \(\text { 1.5-cm }\) intervals of \(x\) (that is, at \(x=0, x=1.5 \mathrm{~cm}, x=3.0 \mathrm{~cm}\), and so on) from  = 0 to  = 12.0 cm. Graph the results. This is the shape of the string at time \(t=0\).

(b) Repeat the calculations for the same values \(0 x\) at times \(t=0.400 \mathrm{~s}\) and \(t=0.800 \mathrm{~s}\). Graph the shape of the string at these instants. In what direction is the wave traveling?

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

0.300 cm

12.0 cm

6.00 cm/s

y(x,t)

t = 0

y

1.5-cm

x

x= 0, x=1.5 cm, x=3.0 cm

x=0 to x=12.0 cm

t = 0

o_x

t=0.400s

t=0.800s

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

A transverse wave on a string has amplitude \(0.300 \mathrm{~cm}\), wavelength \(12.0 \mathrm{~cm}\), and speed \(6.00 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}\).  It is represented by \(y(x, t)\) as given in Exercise 15.12.

(a) At time \(t=0\), compute \(y\) at \(\text { 1.5-cm }\) intervals of \(x\) (that is, at \(x=0, x=1.5 \mathrm{~cm}, x=3.0 \mathrm{~cm}\), and so on) from  = 0 to  = 12.0 cm. Graph the results. This is the shape of the string at time \(t=0\).

(b) Repeat the calculations for the same values \(0 x\) at times \(t=0.400 \mathrm{~s}\) and \(t=0.800 \mathrm{~s}\). Graph the shape of the string at these instants. In what direction is the wave traveling?

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

0.300 cm

12.0 cm

6.00 cm/s

y(x,t)

t = 0

y

1.5-cm

x

x= 0, x=1.5 cm, x=3.0 cm

x=0 to x=12.0 cm

t = 0

o_x

t=0.400s

t=0.800s

ANSWER:

Solution 13E

The wave function for a sinusoidal wave is given as,

Given, amplitude

Wavelength

At time t = 0 s,

 …..(1) since , t = 0

Now, x intervals is given to be 1.5.

Therefore, various x values starting from x = 0 will be x = 12.0 cm are,

0, 1.5, 3, 4.5, 6, 7.5, 9, 10.5 and 12

Substituting these values of x in equation (1), we get

Similarly,

 

The graph of y(x) vs x is done as shown below.

x

y(x) cm

0

0.3

1.5

0.21

3

0

4.5

-0.21

6

-0.3

7.5

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