Solved: A musical interval of an octave corresponds to a

Chapter 15, Problem 21DQ

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QUESTION:

Problem 21DQ

A musical interval of an octave corresponds to a factor of 2 in frequency. By what factor must the tension in a guitar or violin string be increased to raise its pitch one octave? To raise it two octaves? Explain your reasoning. Is there any danger in attempting these changes in pitch?

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QUESTION:

Problem 21DQ

A musical interval of an octave corresponds to a factor of 2 in frequency. By what factor must the tension in a guitar or violin string be increased to raise its pitch one octave? To raise it two octaves? Explain your reasoning. Is there any danger in attempting these changes in pitch?

ANSWER:

Solution 21DQ

Step 1:

Suppose, the initial frequency is,

Where, T - tension on the string

             - Linear mass density of the string

             L - length of the string

If we are raising the pitch to one octave, then, the frequency will be, 2

So, we can write,

Where, T’ - New tension on the string

Dividing both equations,

Squaring both sides, we get, 4 = T’ / T

Or, T’ = 4T

So, we have to apply a tension 4 times higher than the initial tension to raise the pitch to one octave.

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