Answer: On a clear day you see a jet plane flying

Chapter 16, Problem 82P

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QUESTION:

On a clear day you see a jet plane flying overhead. From the apparent size of the plane, you determine that it is flying at a constant altitude . You hear the sonic boom at time  after the plane passes directly overhead. Show that if the speed of sound  is the same at all altitudes, the speed of the plane is

\(v_{S}=\frac{h v}{\sqrt{h^{2}-v^{2} T^{2}}}\)

(Hint: Trigonometric identities will be useful.)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

vs=hv/sqrt h^2-v^2T^2

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

On a clear day you see a jet plane flying overhead. From the apparent size of the plane, you determine that it is flying at a constant altitude . You hear the sonic boom at time  after the plane passes directly overhead. Show that if the speed of sound  is the same at all altitudes, the speed of the plane is

\(v_{S}=\frac{h v}{\sqrt{h^{2}-v^{2} T^{2}}}\)

(Hint: Trigonometric identities will be useful.)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

vs=hv/sqrt h^2-v^2T^2

ANSWER:

Solution 82P

The situation is shown in the following figure

sonic_boom2.png

We know that the angle of the cone of shock wave is given by

Here  is the speed of sound and  is the speed of the jet plane. Now if  is the speed of the jet plane and then distance traveled in time &

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