Solution Found!
Answer: (a) Calculate the specific heat at constant volume
Chapter 18, Problem 44E(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 44E
(a) Calculate the specific heat at constant volume of water vapor, assuming the nonlinear triatomic molecule has three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom and that vibrational motion does not contribute. The molar mass of water is 18.0 g/ mol. (b) The actual specific heat of water vapor at low pressures is about 2000 J / kg ⋅ K. Compare this with your calculation and on the actual role of vibrational motion.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Problem 44E
(a) Calculate the specific heat at constant volume of water vapor, assuming the nonlinear triatomic molecule has three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom and that vibrational motion does not contribute. The molar mass of water is 18.0 g/ mol. (b) The actual specific heat of water vapor at low pressures is about 2000 J / kg ⋅ K. Compare this with your calculation and on the actual role of vibrational motion.
ANSWER:
Solution 44E
Step 1
The thermal energy per degrees of freedom is given by
So if there are f degrees of freedom per molecule, then the energy per molecule is given by
Now if there are N number of molecule in the gas, then the total thermal energy is given by
From the above equation we can write that
Now, the number of molecule per mole is given by
As stated in the problem, the number of degrees of freedom for the water molecule is
Hence the molar specific heat at constant volume will be for water vapor will be
Now the molar mass of water is
So the specific heat at constant volume of the water vapor is