Solved: Which of the graphs in Fig. Q25.12 best

Chapter 25, Problem 12DQ

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QUESTION:

Problem 12DQ

Which of the graphs in Fig. Q25.12 best illustrates the current I in a real resistor as a function of the potential difference V across it? Explain. (Hint: See Discussion Question Q25.11.)

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QUESTION:

Problem 12DQ

Which of the graphs in Fig. Q25.12 best illustrates the current I in a real resistor as a function of the potential difference V across it? Explain. (Hint: See Discussion Question Q25.11.)

ANSWER:

Solution 12DQ

Step 1 of 2:

In case of resistor with resistance R, the current through the resistor when supplied with the potential difference or voltage V is given by the ohm’s law,

                                

                                        V= I R

Where V is voltage across resistor with resistance R , I is current through resistor.

As resistance of an ideal resistor is constant, R = constant.

Therefore, from above equation, at constant resistance; current depends linearly on the applied voltage.

That is,                                                

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