Solved: A 35.0-V battery with negligible internal

Chapter 30, Problem 25E

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QUESTION:

Problem 25E

A 35.0-V battery with negligible internal resistance, a 50.0-Ω resistor, and a 1.25-mH inductor with negligible resistance are all connected in series with an open switch. The switch is suddenly closed. (a) How long after closing the switch will the current through the inductor reach one-half of its maximum value? (b) How long after closing the switch will the energy stored in the inductor reach one-half of its maximum value?

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QUESTION:

Problem 25E

A 35.0-V battery with negligible internal resistance, a 50.0-Ω resistor, and a 1.25-mH inductor with negligible resistance are all connected in series with an open switch. The switch is suddenly closed. (a) How long after closing the switch will the current through the inductor reach one-half of its maximum value? (b) How long after closing the switch will the energy stored in the inductor reach one-half of its maximum value?

ANSWER:

Solution 25E

The current in an L-R circuit with emf  is given by,

…..(1)

Given,

Time constant

(a) If the current reaches 1/2 of maximum value in time .

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