Solved: (a) Take first and second derivatives with respect

Chapter 30, Problem 42E

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QUESTION:

(a) Take first and second derivatives with respect to time of \(q\) given in Eq. (30.28), and show that it is a solution of Eq. (30.27). (b) At \(t=0\) the switch shown in Fig. 30.17 is thrown so that it connects points \(d\) and \(a\); at this time, \(q=Q\) and \(i=d q / d t=0\).Show that the constants and in Eq. (30.28) are given by

                     \(\tan \phi=-\frac{R}{2 L \sqrt{(1 / L C)-\left(R^{2} 4 L^{2}\right)}} \text { and } A=\frac{Q}{\cos \phi}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

q

t=0

d

a

q=Q

i=dq/dt=0

phi

tanphi=-R over 2L sqrt (1/LC)-(R^2/4L^2) and A=Q over cosphi

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

(a) Take first and second derivatives with respect to time of \(q\) given in Eq. (30.28), and show that it is a solution of Eq. (30.27). (b) At \(t=0\) the switch shown in Fig. 30.17 is thrown so that it connects points \(d\) and \(a\); at this time, \(q=Q\) and \(i=d q / d t=0\).Show that the constants and in Eq. (30.28) are given by

                     \(\tan \phi=-\frac{R}{2 L \sqrt{(1 / L C)-\left(R^{2} 4 L^{2}\right)}} \text { and } A=\frac{Q}{\cos \phi}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

q

t=0

d

a

q=Q

i=dq/dt=0

phi

tanphi=-R over 2L sqrt (1/LC)-(R^2/4L^2) and A=Q over cosphi

ANSWER:

Introduction

We have to show that the expression of charge  given at equation (30.28) is the solution of the equation (30.27). Then, using the boundary condition, we have to calculate the quantity  and  in the expression of charge.

Step 1

The expression of charge given at the equation (30.28) is given by

Now differentiating the above equation with respect to the time we  have

Now differentiating the above equation again with respect to time  we have

The equation (30.27) is given by

Now putting the values in the righthand side of the above equation we have

 

Hence it is proved that the expression of charge given in the equation (30.28) is a solution of equation (30.27).

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