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Answer: Give the number of protons and electrons in each

Chapter 2, Problem 35P

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QUESTION:

Give the number of protons and electrons in each of the following common ions: \(\mathrm{Na}^+,\mathrm{\ Ca}^{2+},\mathrm{\ Al}^{3+},\mathrm{\ Fe}^{2+},\ \mathrm{I}^-,\mathrm{\ F}^-,\mathrm{\ S}^{2-},\mathrm{\ O}^{2-}\) and \(\mathrm{N}^{3-}\).

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QUESTION:

Give the number of protons and electrons in each of the following common ions: \(\mathrm{Na}^+,\mathrm{\ Ca}^{2+},\mathrm{\ Al}^{3+},\mathrm{\ Fe}^{2+},\ \mathrm{I}^-,\mathrm{\ F}^-,\mathrm{\ S}^{2-},\mathrm{\ O}^{2-}\) and \(\mathrm{N}^{3-}\).

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 11

Here, we are going to calculate the number of protons and electrons of the ions.

An ion is defined as an atom or a group of atoms which  has a net positive or negative charge.

When a neutral atoms loss of one or more electrons, it forms positive charged ion which is known as cation.

 

When a neutral atoms gain of one or more electrons, it forms negative charged ion which is known as anion.

 

 

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