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Select the smaller ion in each of the following pairs:

Chapter 8, Problem 3PE

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QUESTION:

Select the smaller ion in each of the following pairs:

(a) \(\mathrm{K^+,~Li^+}\);

(b) \(\mathrm {Au^+,~Au^{3+}}\);

(c) \(\mathrm{P^{3-},~ N^{3+}}\)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Select the smaller ion in each of the following pairs:

(a) \(\mathrm{K^+,~Li^+}\);

(b) \(\mathrm {Au^+,~Au^{3+}}\);

(c) \(\mathrm{P^{3-},~ N^{3+}}\)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

In general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. Across a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains constant.

 

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