Answer: In 1899 the German chemist Ludwig Mond developed a

Chapter 14, Problem 105P

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In 1899 the German chemist Ludwig Mond developed a process for purifying nickel by converting it to the volatile nickel tetracarbonyl \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\right]\) (b.p. \(=42.2^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) )

\(\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{s})+4 \mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{g}) \leftrightharpoons \mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4(\mathrm{~g})\)

(a) Describe how you can separate nickel and its solid impurities.

(b) How would you recover nickel? \(\Delta \mathrm{H}_f^{\circ}\) for \(\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\) is - \(602.9 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\).]

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